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Traffic data glossary

A practical reference for the terms that shape traffic counts, video analysis, transport surveys and project deliverables.

Prepare the project

The strongest studies start with useful questions.

A concise project brief gives the team enough context to choose the right locations, periods, classes and deliverables.

  1. 01Where is the study?
  2. 02What must be measured?
  3. 03When does it matter?
  4. 04How will it be used?

Traffic Count

A structured record of road-user activity at a defined location and time.

Turning Movement Count

A record of left, right and through movements at an intersection.

ATC

Automatic Traffic Count, usually a continuous or temporary counter that records volumes over time.

Peak Hour

The highest observed volume period within a defined analysis window.

Peak Period

A specified busy period, such as the morning or evening commuter window.

Vehicle Classification

Grouping observed road users into an agreed category scheme.

Headway

The time or distance between successive vehicles passing a reference point.

Queue Length

The measured extent of a vehicle queue on an approach.

Speed Study

A survey that records vehicle speeds for an agreed location, period and analysis method.

Origin-Destination

A study of movements between defined origins and destinations.

ANPR

Automatic Number Plate Recognition; used only with appropriate privacy controls and lawful processing.

Pedestrian Count

A record of people passing a defined screenline, crossing or facility.

Cyclist Count

A record of bicycle movements at a defined location and time.

Parking Occupancy

The proportion or number of parking spaces occupied during an observation period.

Turning Movement Diagram

A visual summary of approach-by-approach movements at a junction.

Time Interval

The reporting unit used to group observations, such as 5, 15 or 60 minutes.

Count Station

The defined location, approach or screenline at which observations are recorded.

Quality Review

A documented check for completeness, consistency and compliance with the agreed specification.